Agasanduku k'ishami rya kabili niki cyiciro cyacyo?

Agasanduku k'ishami ni iki?Agasanduku k'ishami ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byamashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Muri make, ni umugozi wo gukwirakwiza agasanduku, ni agasanduku gahuza igabanya umugozi umwe cyangwa nyinshi.Umugozi wamashami agasanduku gutondekanya: agasanduku k'ishami ryiburayi.Agasanduku k'ishami ryiburayi ryakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho byubwubatsi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumyaka yashize.Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga gufungura inzira ebyiri, ukoresheje insulasiyo yo gukuta nkuguhuza amabisi, hamwe nibyiza bigaragara nkuburebure buto, gutondeka insinga zisobanutse, kandi ntukeneye kwambukiranya intera nini ya kabili eshatu.Guhuza insinga ya kabili hamwe nu gipimo cya 630A cyagereranijwe muri rusange, gishobora gutanga ibisubizo bya tekiniki bishimishije kubakoresha bitandukanye.Agasanduku k'ishami rya Amerika.Agasanduku k'amashami y'Abanyamerika ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byishami rya kabili, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byububiko bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza insinga.Irangwa numuryango umwe ufungura hamwe na horizontal nyinshi-pass ya busbar, ifite ibyiza bigaragara nkubugari buto, guhuza byoroshye, kuzuza byuzuye no gufunga byuzuye.Ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubu, birashobora kugabanywa mubice 630A byumuzingi nyamukuru hamwe nizunguruka 200A.Guhuza no guhuza biroroshye, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, birashobora kuzigama cyane ibikoresho nishoramari rya kabili no kuzamura ubwizerwe bwamashanyarazi.Irakwiriye kubigo byubucuruzi, parike yinganda n’ahantu huzuye imijyi, kandi nigicuruzwa cyiza cyo guhindura amashanyarazi yo mumijyi.Hindura ubwoko bw'insinga z'agasanduku.Agasanduku k'ishami rya kabili gahindura ibintu biranga insulasiyo yuzuye, gufunga byuzuye, kurwanya ruswa, kutagira kubungabunga, umutekano kandi wizewe, ingano nto, imiterere yoroheje, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no guhinduka, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Ihinduranya ryakira ibicuruzwa bya TPS byatumijwe mu Butaliyani, kuvunika kugaragara, kandi uburyo bwo kuzimya no kuzimya arc bifata gaze ya SF6 ifite imiterere yo kuzimya arc.Imikorere myiza ya insulation, igihe gito cyane arc kuzimya igihe, idirishya rigaragara ryavunitse, hamwe nicyuma gishobora kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma bituma imikorere yisanduku yishami rya kabili iba nziza cyane, ihaza byimazeyo ibyo abakoresha imbaraga basabwa kugirango babone ubwishingizi bwuzuye, gufunga byuzuye, kwizerwa cyane, Nta mavuta, guhuza byinshi, kubungabunga-ubusa, modular, irwanya ruswa nibindi bisabwa.Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byikora.Imikorere yumurongo wamashami ya kabili 1. Hano hari insinga nyinshi zumwanya muto kumurongo muremure, akenshi biganisha kumyanda yo gukoresha insinga.Kubwibyo, mumurongo usohoka kumashanyarazi, umugozi nyamukuru ukoreshwa nkumurongo usohoka.Noneho mugihe wegereye umutwaro, koresha agasanduku k'ishami rya kabili kugirango ugabanye umugozi nyamukuru mumigozi mito mito mito hanyuma uyihuze numutwaro.2. Ku mirongo miremire, niba uburebure bwa kabili budashobora kuzuza ibisabwa umurongo, koresha umugozi cyangwa insinga zoherejwe.Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa intera ngufi.Nyamara, iyo umurongo ari muremure, ukurikije uburambe, niba hari ingingo nyinshi hagati hagati ya kabili, kugirango umutekano ubeho, agasanduku k'ishami rya kabili kazafatwa kugirango kwimurwe.